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Natural Law
Philosophers
- Saint Augustine
- Augustine @ Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- John Duns Scotus
- Robert Merrihew Adams
- Thomas Kuhn
- W.G. Sumner
- Ruth Benedict
Utilitarianism
Utilitarian Philosophers @ www.utilitarian.net
- David Hume, Jeremy Bentham, William Godwin, James Mill, John Stuart Mill, Henry Sidgwick, R.M. Hare, Peter Singer
Philosophers
- David Hume
- John Rawls
- Thomas Hobbes
- Peter Singer
- Paul Taylor
- Tom Regan
Nonconsequentialism
Philosophers
- Immanuel Kant
- R.M. Hare
- Richard Mervyn Hare from the Dictionary of Twentieth-Century British Philosophers @ Credo Reference
- Jürgen Habermas
- Jacques Lacan
- Friedrich Hegel
Modern Philosophy
Philosophers
- Garrett Hardin
- Garrett Hardin from International Encyclopedia of Environmental Politics @ Credo Reference
- John Hospers
- Louis P. Pojman
- Ernest Van den Haag
- Alan Goldman
- Michael Levin
- Jonathan Rauch